The platforms and political parties of the candidates. Louis Maurer mocked presidential candidate Stephen Douglas in the cartoon “Stephen Finding His Mother.” Through the months leading up to the election in late 1860, Douglas engaged in an unprecedented national campaign tour. Currier & Ives did not take sides in the elections of 1860 and 1864, but instead produced cartoons for all candidates. The democrat party split into the northern and southern democrats. Vocabulary: (including people students might not know) John Breckenridge: Vice President from 1857-1861 and then a Presidential Courtesy of: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Dred Scott, sitting center and playing a fiddle, was used in this political cartoon to show the impact of the Dred Scott decision on the 1860 election. The term carpetbagger, used exclusively as a pejorative term, originated from the carpet bags (a form of cheap luggage made from carpet fabric) which many of these newcomers carried. 1--This Lesson Plan explores political cartoons related to the Civil War, the Presidential Elections of 1860 and 1864, and the Post-War Reconstruction.2--These visual aids (See the Primary Resources List in Part ) help in understanding the differing opinions before, during, and after the Civil War, as well as provide a perspective from those who actually lived it. Three “Outs” and One “Run” (1860) In order to understand the cartoon, students should know: The rules/positions of Baseball. It’s hard to know whether Douglas or Bell was closer to the national median (exact middle). Cartoon, The First Question -- Lord Derby and Benjamin Disraeli, having just won a General Election for the Conservative party, are asked by a working man what they are going to do for him. What is the biggest? What follows are brief descriptions of the key figures (and their related political parties) leading up to the 1860 presidential election: William Lloyd Garrison (1805–1879) was an abolitionist orator and editor of The Liberator. Why is the candidate on the far right trying to paste the map together? Hailed by British cartoonist and writer Martin Rowson as ‘the greatest political cartoon ever,’ James Gillray’s The Plumb-pudding in Danger is typical of the Georgian-era caricaturist’s biting satire. The Election of 1860 transformed the course of American history through a radical realignment of political power that was a catalyst towards civil war. What is the meaning/message of the political cartoon regarding Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Party? The guys sitting on top of the cage, and the body language of the guy all the way to the left, pointing at the guy In the cage. Why does the cartoonist show 2 candidates … The candidates for the Presidential Election of 1860. By Election Day, the Democrats had split into three parts, backing three rival candidates… Students learn about the election of 1860 and how it represented the Union divided over many issues, including slavery. Lincoln-Douglas Footrace, 1860, political cartoon, zoomable image. In the 1850's cartoons for both sides of the Civil War debate began to pop up. Political Cartoon -- Organized Labor Progress Seattle Union Record 11-01-1913.jpg 1,000 × 744; 73 KB Political cartoon about Oregon direct democracy, 1912.png 2,100 × 1,602; 3.31 MB Political cartoon about public opinion of trusts (March 8, 1910).jpg 1,808 × 2,158; 681 KB Almost daily there would be a new famous cartoon around the country that would inspire some while infuriate others. Over time, political cartoons began to branch out and become more popular especially with newspapers sprouting up all of the country. Few things are more baffling than an outdated political cartoon. The political cartoon 5A is supporting Abraham Lincoln, it is portraying Abraham Lincoln as the hero and Douglas and John C. Show More. Election of 1860; Image type: cartoon. Election of 1860 Political Cartoon Web Quest Activity Causes of the American Civil War Political Cartoon Activity On a blank piece of paper, create a political cartoon that illustrates one of the causes of the American Civil War. Before we analyze the different illustrations of the last 20 years, let’s take a look at the history of political cartoons and where they came from. Anti-Immigrant Cartoon, 1860 “The great fear of the period That Uncle Sam may be swallowed by foreigners : The problem solved,” 1860-1869, Library of Congress . In the presidential election of 1860, Democrats watched their party collapse, as its leading figures fought one another for the nomination and the power to chart the party’s future. Electoral reform, and the extension of the franchise, was the major issue at the time. Notes: Sized, cropped, and adjusted for use here by John Osborne, Dickinson College, November 1, 2010. Related. Library of Congress Political Prints and Cartoons, 1766 - 1876 Presidential Elections: 1860 - 1912 Cartoonist Thomas Nast vs. Jokes about history lessons you don’t remember are presented in a style that is usually disturbing, if not flat out terrifying. In that period the first pamphlets were circulated in both countries urging the reform of election laws to permit women to vote. In addition, the firm published political cartoons, including a number for the 1860 and 1864 presidential elections. Depicted content: Lincoln-Douglas Debates; Election of 1860; Image type: cartoon. The cartoons were sold both individually and in bulk for party distribution. We will take a look at not only the meaning of each cartoon, but the specific techniques that each artist used to really emphasize their point. At the time of the publication of the political cartoon Election Day, the political lobby that had become known as the suffragette movement in both the United States and in England had been a feature of the national politics in each country since the 1840s. Navigate cartoons individually : Campaign Banners "The Union Must and Shall Be Preserved" Topic: Campaign Banners Source: Library of Congress Date: c1860 Cartoonist: Unknown "Grand National Union Banner for 1860" Topic: Campaign Banners Source: Library of Congress Date: c1860 Cartoonist: Unknown: Young America "Young America Rising at the Ballot-Box and Strangling the Serpents … Source note: LOC Call Number: PC/US - 1860.A000, no. On November 6, 1860, voters went to the ballot box to cast their vote for President of the United States. He began as a moderate abolitionist, arguing for gradual emancipation and somewhat open to colonization of black Americans. I need to analyze this cartoon, but all the analyses i can find online say the same thing: "The artist lays on the Democrats the major blame for violence perpetrated against antislavery settlers in Kansas in the wake of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Many white Americans responded to increasing numbers of immigrants in the 1800s with great fear and xenophobic hatred, seeing immigrants as threats to their vision of manifest destiny. Election of Lincoln and Civil War 1277 Words | 6 Pages. The cartoons are listed in chronological order so teachers are meant to In response to critics of his new vote-gathering methods, he falsely claimed to visit his mother when he lead his tour through New York and New England. Political cartoon, a drawing (often including caricature) made for the purpose of conveying editorial commentary on politics, politicians, and current events.Such cartoons play a role in the political discourse of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the press. Election of 1860 Hint for Political Cartoon: What is biggest is what it is about. This Lesson Plan explores political cartoons related to the Civil War, the Presidential Elections of 1860 and 1864, and Reconstruction. Download Original Image. The election of 1860 capped a decade of increasingly strident rhetoric regarding slavery and was hoped by people on both sides of the political aisle to herald a definitive conclusion to the slavery issue, one way or the other. As Americans continue to debate the legacy of slavery, these cartoons provide a historical point of reference for current events. So what does this cartoon tell us about the 1860 election? The History. “The Political Quadrille: Music by Dred Scott” comically told the story of the election in 1860. 1. 1. Candidate Horace Greeley: The Election of 1872 Your cartoon can be from the point of view of the North or the South. Courtesy of: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. 1860 Election Results: The South Reacts. Because of the split Lincoln was able to win the election, upon which the southern states succeeded from the union. 4. Cartoon of the 1860 U.S. presidential election showing three of the candidates—(left to right) Republican Abraham Lincoln, Northern Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, and Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge—tearing the country apart while the Constitutional Union candidate, John Bell, applies glue from a tiny useless pot. The election of 1860 capped a decade of increasingly strident rhetoric regarding slavery and was hoped by people on both sides of the political aisle to herald a definitive conclusion to the slavery issue, one way or the other. Source citation: Political Cartoons Collection (U.S.), Library of Congress. The term came to be associated with opportunism and exploitation by outsiders. Date: 1866 . Music by Dred Scott. Among the highlights are: a California printing of the Emancipation Proclamation signed by Abraham Lincoln and political cartoons relating to the election of 1860. 2. Who are the 4 candidates and their political parties? While the cartoonist is unknown, the meaning is not. 39. These visual aids help in understanding the differing opinions before, during, and after the Civil War, as well as provide a perspective from those who actually lived it. Etymology and definition. THESIS. Election of 1860 Political Cartoon Web Quest Activity In a small group, you will be visiting the following websites containing political cartoons that were published during the 1860 election in American publications. Then, students learn about the immediate reaction of the southern states to the election of Abraham Lincoln and the secession of seven states from the Union. Cartoon 1 Visual (imagery/symbols): The man in the cage trapped, and the way hes looking out of it. (From 1, 2.) Political cartoon by David Orro - Chicago Mayor WH Thompson 1920.tif 699 × 915; 1.86 MB Political partly parody art detail, from- John McCutcheon Cartoons of …

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