The River Waal at Nijmegen was an important natural barrier, which was not overarched until 1879 by the Railway Bridge, and in 1936 by the Road Bridge, commonly known as the Waal Bridge. With its two bridges across the Waal river (the main branch of the Rhine), control of the city was vital for the planned push towards Arnhem and Germany. Cassel was the first and last time Orléans fought in the front-line, allegedly due to Louis' resentment of the attention and popularity he gained as a result. The occupying force was easily pushed back, as long as it could delay the Allies. When the British XXX Corps could finally cross the Waal Bridge, it was too late to relieve Arnhem. The operation was successful up to the capture of the Rhine bridge at Nijmegen, but was overall a failure as the final bridge at Arnhem was not held, resulting in the destruction of the British 1st Airborne division. The Battle of Nisibis was fought in the summer of 217 between the armies of the Roman Empire under the newly ascended emperor Macrinus and the Parthian army of King Artabanus IV.It lasted for three days, and ended with a bloody Parthian victory, with both sides suffering large casualties. The bridges in question were the Grave Bridge, four bridges spanning the Maas–Waal Canal, the Railway Bridge and especially the Waal Bridge near Nijmegen. It aimed to secure the bridges over the rivers Maas (Meuse), Waal and Rhine in the Netherlands in order to outflank the heavy German defences of the Siegfried Line and to insure a swift advance towards Berlin. [23] Originally, these would be 32 boats, but underway a track carrying six boats was destroyed, and so only 26 reached their destination. With two bridges across the Waal river it was vital for the Allied advance towards Arnhem and Germany later on. The story of the battle of Nijmegen bridge should be told to the blowing of bugles and the beating of drums for the men whose bravery made the capture of this crossing over the Waal River possible. On 20 September 1944 U.S. troops managed to capture both bridges and liberate the city. [6] In the course of the German occupation, the bridge was repaired, and reopend in 1943. With 12,000 homeless people and another 3,000 evacuees from the surrounding areas, there was an extreme post-war housing crisis. At dusk, about 200 to 300 German soldiers approached them to surrender. [28] With 16 boats, the 3rd Batallion succeeded in transporting most troops to the other side in several shifts. An official investigation after the war concluded the Germans would have had enough time to charge the bridge with explosives once more and demolish it anyway; however, they again did not do so out of strategic considerations. ... Their force was largely wasted as a result. September 25 The 1st Airborne Division received orders to withdraw across the Rhine. In the late afternoon, they had conquered the Railway Bridge's north end, and prepared for a German counterstrike. The march of XXX Corps was delayed for another 18 hours after the Waal Bridge's conquest,[31] but eventually it was so worn out after 5 days of combat, that the offensive could not be resumed. Nijmegian civilians ride along on a jeep during the advance (20 Sept.). After World War I and the failure of the Weimar Republic, Germany was left in ruins. The Battle of Arnhem (Operation Market Garden) ... On the third day they reached Nijmegen, where the Americans were still fighting in the streets in … An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Nijmegen ancestors lived in harsh conditions. On 17 September at 12:30, Companies D, E and F of the 504th Infantry Regiment (placed under the 82nd Division for the operation) were dropped near the Grave Bridge, which was conquered and defended successfully against German counterattacks after a two to three hour firefight. The Infocentre WW2 is a historic, touristic, and educational information point. Battle of Nijmegen: Taking the Bridges Over the Waal. The Nijmegen road bridge after it had been blown by Dutch Army Engineers on the morning of 10 May 1940. They relinquished the Keizer Karelplein, and tried a more eastern route, systematically cleaning up every German guard post underway, and almost reaching the bridge.[18]. As a result of the battle, Macrinus was forced to seek peace, paying the Parthians … However, they then faced a difficult assault across the Waal river with the bridge still in German hands. The Nijmegen area was the target of the German XXVI Corps with 254th Infantry Division to north and 256th Infantry Division to… Tel: +32 (0)2 58 00733, Contact On the square, a major firefight broke out: German soldiers shot at the paratroopers from the square's centre and the houses surrounding it. Like Anne Frank she wrote a diary. Tel: +31 (0) 85 330 90 90, Belgium Office: [24], To make the river crossing a success, a renewed attack on the bridge's south sides was needed to divert the enemy's attention and firepower. [4] Two British Spitfires were to provide the rowers air support, but FLAKs shot one down, after which the other returned to England. [4] These reinforcements enabled the SS to regroup under the command of Sturmbannführer Leo Reinhold, who set up his headquarters on the north Waal bank. The Dutch province of Gelderland became the scene of heavy fighting during WWII with Operation Market Garden and Operation Veritable. In the battle for the Waal Bridge in the Hunnerpark and on the Keizer Lodewijkplein, over 300 of Kampfgruppe Euling's 500 German soldiers lost their lives, 60 were taken prisoners, and the rest were able to escape.[4]. The bridge is well known for its role in World war II and the battle of Arnheim. It's been called the gateway into northern Germany. The Battle of Arnhem (17-26 September 1944) was a major airborne operation of World War II carried out by the United Kingdom and Poland against Nazi Germany.The Allied Powers landed airborne troops near Arnhem, but they were met with heavy resistance from the 9th SS Panzer Division and 10th SS Panzer Division; the British XXX Corps and Polish reinforcements could … Within the early 1930s, Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor (later Führer) of the country. On 16 October 1944, he was succeeded by Charles Hustinx, who would remain burgemeester of Nijmegen until 1 January 1968. The American forces managed to get within 400 metres of the Waal bridge but were then thrown back by German forces. The Battle of Vigo Bay, also known as the Battle of Rande (Galician: Batalla de Rande; Spanish: Batalla de Rande), was a naval engagement fought on 23 October 1702 during the opening years of the War of the Spanish Succession.The engagement followed an Anglo-Dutch attempt to capture the Spanish port of Cádiz in September in an effort to secure a naval base in the … The eighth and final objective, a bridge over the Lower Rhine at Arnhem, was not. The ex-servicemen were jailed. In September 1944, the Allies attempted to capture bridges over several rivers to ensure a swift advance towards Germany, but. This aroused a lot of criticism from the Nijmegeners, because during his previous tenure as burgemeester (1 May 1942 – 24 February 1943) he had complied more with the commands of the German occupiers than his predecessor. On 10 May 1940, during the German invasion of the Netherlands, the Road Bridge had been demolished by Dutch military engineers to prevent a rapid advance of the Wehrmacht. In a gruelling urban battle, the Allies succeeded in liberating Nijmegen shortly after their arrival. It necessitated capturing the north end of both bridges to isolate the German forces on the south bank. This gave rise to a euphoric ambiance throughout the Netherlands on the next day, later known as Mad Tuesday, when one exaggerated rumour after another fed the hope that liberation would occur in a matter of hours. The success of Market Garden depended on the timely and intact capture of a number of bridges in the southeastern Netherlands by American, British, Polish and Canadian airborne forces. Update on COVID-19 and Europe Remembers Event Listings and Activities [13.03.2020]. Un paracadutista americano a Groesbeek durante l'Operazione Market Garden. Ironically, the end came just as 30 Corps crossed the seventh water obstacle at Nijmegen. [5], On 18 September, Model sent reinforcements from Arnhem to keep the Waal Bridge out of the American paratroopers' hands. As a result of this failure, it was decided to withdraw the 1st Airborne Division from its bridgehead on the northern side of the Rhine.

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