Conference of Berlin:  Regulated trade and colonization in Africa. Cyclic movement- trends in migration and other processes that have a clear cycle Distance Decay- When contact between two groups diminishes because of the distance between them. Fishing provides a food source and employment to society. These religions are spread out throughout the world. If there are not enough tax payers, then the area cannot continue. Specialization – Third level of cities (behind World Cities, and Command and Control Centers), offer a narrow and highly specialized variety of services. European Union: The European Union (EU) is a supranational and intergovernmental union of 27 democratic member states of Europe. Suitcase Farm –Individuals who live in urban areas a great distance from their land and drive to the country to care for their crops and livestock. This is commonly practiced by the Buddhists and the Hindus. Mortality: There are two useful ways to measure mortality; infant mortality rate and life expectancy. into the central city (opposite of suburban sprawl, happened to cities before WWII and is happening now) Christaller, Walter – he created the Central Place Theory, which explains how services are distributed and why there are distinct patterns in this distribution (central place theory involves market area/hinterland and the threshold, which is the minimum number of customers needed to keep the business running) City – centralized area with a mayor and local government, usually bigger than a town (cities started in the Greek/Roman times, more and more people live in cities, especially in LDC’s) Cityscapes – similar to a landscape, yet of a city (cityscapes often show the city’s skyline, which is the CBD). To proselytize is to try to convert another person to your religion. Confederation:  association of sovereign states by a treaty or agreement. This is important to HG because it separates different groups of people for different reasons. This is important because this can tell what state this country it is whether in Stage 3 or Stage 5 in the demographic transition model. Aluminum industry- U.S. companies are the largest single producer with plants in 35 states producing about $39.1 billion in products and exports. There are three religions that practice this they are Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. It is important to HG because just about all Islam followers try the pilgrimage there. Student Cobb County School Last modified by: Emily Hogarth Created Date: 11/6/2019 5:46:00 PM Other titles: AP Human Geography U Interfaith boundaries: Boundaries between the world's major faiths. They include GDP, literacy rate, life expectancy, caloric intake, etc. Monotheism/polytheism- Monotheism this is the belief in one god and polytheism is the belief in many gods. A great difference in development between the genders is found primarily in LDCs, especially in the Middle East. For example, Christians have always made temples, and Buddhists have always made a lot of religious statues. Core/periphery: Core countries have high levels of development, a capacity at innovation and a convergence of trade flows. questionAssimilation answerAdopting ALL of the traits of the more ... Interfaith Boundaries. Rate of natural increase- the percentage by which a population grows in a year. The shared feature could be a cultural value such as a common language, or an environmental climate. ¨ s= »@ 8A 0 hA = T FF r3 N FF Ó= Ó= x FF ‰ K@ p F " h –5 €$ ”( š F F F õ@ õ@ À4 Ö F F F hA .- .- .- .- ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ FF F F F F F F F F F ö ÿ : Geography – Nature & Perspectives Sequent occupance: The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. - Important because it helps to explain the differences between MDCs and LDCs. AP Human geography final project. Gender is an important developmental factor. Christianity- is a monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. Buddhism: The third of the world’s major universalizing religions. Prominent in later 19th century in the American West; ranchers free roamed throughout the West, until the U.S. government began selling land to farmers who outlined their farms with barbed wire, forcing the ranchers to establish large ranches to allow their cattle to graze. Sacred space- Sacred space is the place where religious figures and congregations meet to perform religious ceremonies. Contagious is spread through the density of people. ): Source(s): interfaith boundaries: https://tr.im/4WCEc. This is important because it tells how many people an area will be able to support. Dairying: The “farming” and sale/distribution of milk and milk products. There is conflict over where exactly the border is between the U.S. and Mexico, especially along the Rio Grande because the river has changed course and moved, and it is the traditional border. 9th grade. What are some examples of a superimposed boundary? This is important to HG because most farmers use a form of Geomancy. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Because of this "friction," spatial HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction" \o "Interaction" interactions will tend to take place more often over shorter distances; quantity of interaction will decline with distance. Accessibility- The degree of ease with which it is possible to reach certain location from other locations. Intertillage – Tillage between rows of crops of plants. Ethnic Religion- A religion with a rather concentrated distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location where its adherents are located. Weathering: The breakdown of rocks into smaller particles or new chemical substances as a result of exposure to water and air at the earth's surface. Place Name- Often referred to as a places toponym (the name given to a place on Earth. Natural Landscape- (xxx) Pattern- A common property of distribution, which is the geometric arrangement of objects in space. Absolute location: Position on Earth’s surface using the coordinate system of longitude (that runs from North to South Pole) and latitude (that runs parallel to the equator). This isn't the same as Intrafaith boundaries which describes the boundaries within a major religion. Cargo Cult Pilgrimage- Cargo Cult’s believe western goods have been traded to them by ancestral spirits. Define interfaith boundaries 31. when humans first domesticated plants and animals. It involves the worship of HYPERLINK "C:\\Users\\user\\wiki\\Kami"kami (a god). Third World- countries in the developing world independent of their political status (developing countries) - Important because it is a classification to explain differences between the countries of the world. One of these is Israel-Palestine. Calorie consumption as a percentage of daily requirement is an important index of development. Rostow, W. W. - economist, developed the “Stages of Growth” model in the late 1950s - Important because he developed the model that is frequently referred to. This affects HG because there has been a lot of bloodshed over Religious Conflict. Which shows as the world changes so do the things surrounding it. Space Time Compression- The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation system. Fast growth of GDP is a major goal of all countries. It was a big thing in the 17th through 20th century for countries in Europe to take areas around the world and make them into colonies. - See reasoning for below term   Biotechnology: Using living organisms in a useful way to produce commercial products like pest resistant crops. Population – Migration & Dispersion Age Distribution: (Population pyramid) is two back-to-back bar graphs, one showing the number of males and one showing females in a particular population in five-year age groups. Connectivity- The relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space. Relative distance: Approximate measurement of the physical space between two places. E m p h a s i z e s f a i t h i n g o d . Boundary type:  Many boundaries are natural boundaries, formed by rivers, mountains, etc. It is important because a large percent of the earth’s population follow Buddhism beliefs. (Forests, oceans, land mass and cultural identity) Heartland/rimland: Heartland is the central region of a country or continent; especially a region that is important to a country or to a culture. Gross domestic product is the total value of goods and services produced in a year in a given country. This isn’t the same as Intrafaith boundaries which describes the boundaries within a major religion. -Dispersed –Characterized by farmers living on individual farms isolated from neighbors rather than alongside other farmers in the area. Half of the world’s Muslims live in four countries outside the Middle East: Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India. Mining – Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, vein, or coal seam. The term comes from the Balkan wars, where the country of Yugoslavia was broken up in to six countries between 1989 and 1992. Growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and tree crops are the main crops, while animals are grown under transhumance – kept on coastal plains in winter and moved to hills in the summer. This is what most people think of as density; how many people per area of land. Rural Settlement – Sparsely settled places away from the influence of large cities. So basically what you do in this life will affect what your next life is like. Demographic Transition Model: This model is based on the theory that all states transition through … 73: 386334105: Intrafaith boundaries: Boundaries within a single major faith. What are examples of a cultural/ethnic or consequent boundary? This is important because it seperates different groups of people for different reasons! AP Human Geography Chapter 7 Guided Reading ... 30. Situation: The location of a place relative to other places. However, all countries are not recipients of this investment. Geographers are concerned with the various means by which connections occur. Crop Rotation: The practice of rotating use of different fields from crop to crop each year, to avoid exhausting the soil. (Gravity Model- Predicts that the optimal location of a service is directly related to the number of people in the area and inversely related to the distance people must travel to access it.Internal Migration- Permanent movement within a particular country.Intervening Opportunity- An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that helps migration.Migration Patterns: Intercontinental- Permanent movement from one country to a different country on the same continent.Interregional- Permanent movement from one region of the country to another. Sustainability- providing the best outcomes for human and natural environments both in the present and for the future Relates to development that meets today’s needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The European Union is the largest political and economic entity on the European continent, with around 500 million people and an estimated GDP of US$13.4 trillion. # $ Å Æ " # Ç È E G Õ Ö _ ` ÿ ı ı ı ò í í í í í í í í í í í í í í í í ä ä ä ä ä ä „Ğ^„Ğgd.İ gd.İ $ Indonesia/Papua New Guinea, many African countries by European colonists. Law of the Sea Treaty: A treaty establishing jurisdiction over marine resources in coastal and deep-sea areas. ... Upgrade to Premium to enroll in AP Human Geography: Exam Prep. Non-Renewable – Energy formed so slowly that for practical purposes it cannot be renewed. This is important because it tell how developed a country is, if they have a high IMR they are an LDC and if it is low they are an MDC. Predominant in Southeastern U.S.A, because of the long growing season and humid climate, accessibility to large markets of New York, Philadelphian, and Washington. Growing season can vary by location, societies rely on their growing season to which crops they can or can’t grow at their latitude. Population explosion- a sudden increase or burst in the population in either a certain geographical area or worldwide Occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries because several countries moved on to stage 2 of the DTM. Burgess, city grows outwards from a central area (CBD in middle, then zone of transition, then zone of workers’ homes, then zone of residences, then commuter’s zone) Counterurbanization – a net migration from urban to rural areas (this only happens in very developed areas in North America and Western Europe) Decentralization- the process of dispersing decision-making outwards from the center of authority (We learned about how nation states break up and form their own political clouts) Deindustrialization- process of social and economic change caused by removal of industry. Favela - A shantytown or slum, especially in Brazil (We learned about the slum conditions faced by Latin American countries. In cartography, the ratio of map distance to ground distance, indicated on a map as a bar graph, representative fraction, and/or verbal statement. (b) Explain how the changing economic roles for women have influenced the The student then needed to describe an example of boundary elimination evident in the stim uli. This is important to HG because there are a lot of Fundamentalists in all religions. Forestry – The science of planting and taking care of trees and forests. Geography was therefore the study o f how the physical environment caused human activities. Geographers identify the three main properties as density, concentration, and pattern Used to describe how things and people are distributed across the earth. This is important to HG because it separates different groups of people for different reasons. Explanation: “Subsequent boundaries” are political barriers established after an area has already been settled. Exclave/Enclave-A enclave is a country or part of a country mostly surrounded by the territory of another country; an exclave is one which is geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory. The Core-periphery model describes the pattern of distribution of the MDCs and LDCs. Hinduism- Created in India, approximately one billion followers. Cities & Urban Land Use Agglomeration – a built up area consisting of central city and its surrounding suburbs (similar to the term “urbanized area”, shows the extent of a city’s influence) Barriadas – a neighborhood, usually a slum or lower class (many of the Latin American cities have these outside the central city) Bid-rent Theory – explains that the price/demand for land increases closer to the CBD (explains the concentric zone model and why different levels of development are located at certain distances from the central city) Blockbusting – the process of white families selling their homes because of fears that blacks would move in and lower the property value (explains the white flight of the 1950’s and the growth of suburbs) CBD – stands for central business district, location of skyscrapers and companies (would always be the center of the 3 urban models, many people commute, few actually live there) Census Tract – these are govt. Subeconomic resource: A resource that at present is unavailable for use because of the high cost of extraction. Agricultural location model:   Agricultural Origins: Through time nomadic people noticed the growing of plants in a cycle and began to domesticate them and use for there own use. Interfaith boundaries- the boundaries between the world's major faiths, such as Christianity, Muslim, and Buddhism. It formalized the scramble to gain colonies in Africa and set up boundaries for each country’s colonies. ... Interfaith boundary. Boundaries are a major part of the world today, but this topic is actually pretty complex. (We learned about centers of trade.) AP® Human Geography is a yearlong college-level course designed to prepare students for the Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography Exam. Commonly used in which state or government controls the factors of production and makes all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income. Truck Farm – Commercial gardening and fruit farming, so named because truck was a Middle English word meaning bartering or the exchange of commodities. Critical mineral: A mineral necessary for defense of the United States and available partly in America or partly from friendly nations. Watch: AP HUG - Shapes of States Federal: Federalism is a political philosophy in which a group or body of members are bound together with a governing representative head. Geographers observe that many objects form a linear distribution, such as the arrangement of houses along a street or stations along a subway line. Unlike GDP however, PPP takes into account price differences between countries. - Makes it a lot faster for farmers to yield crop   Agricultural landscape: The land that we farm on and what we choose to put were on our fields. Can help trace development. Muslim population: It is the religion of 1.3 billion people in the world. intrafaith dispute a dispute between two or more branches/sects of the same religion. Agricultural & Rural Land Use Adaptive strategies:   Agrarian: People or societies that are farmers therefore promote agricultural interest ext. This is important because it relates to how much land is being used by how many people. Through organizations such as the IMF, the MDCs are able to dictate precisely what LDCs economic policies are, or are able to use their economic subsidies to put LDCs industries out of business. answer. This relates to the important concept of the spreading of ideas from one area to another (diffusion). Substitutability: The degree to which one material can be substituted for another in end uses. What are some examples of a language boundary? He also points out that vegetative planting likely was originated in SE Asia and seed agriculture originated in W. India, N. China and Ethiopia. AP Human Geography: Religion Vocab. Emerging cities- City currently without much population but increasing in size at a fast rate (learned about cities that are growing at a fast rate) Employment structure- graph showing how primary secondary and tertiary sector jobs are separated. This is important to Human Geography because a lot of cultures around the world believe in Animism. The formula finds the increase (or decrease) in a population. ... Mountain boundaries are another example of a physical boundary. Neocolonialism refers to the economic control that MDCs are sometimes believed to have over LDCs. Economic base- Communities collection of basic industry (We learned about job sectors) Edge city-A new concentration of business in suburban areas consisting of suburbs (We learned about urban sprawl.) in reference to religion i mean.. and what are some examples? Air pollution- concentration of trace substances at a greater level than occurs in average air, human causes include mainly motor vehicles, industry, and power plants - Important because it can damage property and adversely affect the health of people, other animals, and plants. Agglomeration economies- refers to benefits or advantages (savings, cost reductions, etc.) Hydrothermal mineralization: A process of concentration of metallic ores caused by high-temperature geochemical processes in underground waters. Formal Region- (uniform) or homogenous region is an area within which everyone shares in common one or mare distinctive characteristics. 74: 386334106: Religious extremism: Religious fundamentalism carried to the point of violence. a boundary can also form and the example would be the same as from an interfaith dispute except it would be two branches of the same religion on the northern and southern sides of the country. This is the essence of how humans interact with nature. Geographers recognize several kinds of boundaries, from physical ones like mountain ranges and rivers to cultural one… This is important because once this happens a country moves to a different stage in the demographic transition model. Often applied to countries in stage 4 of the demographic transition model. Placer deposit: A deposit of a mineral formed by a concentration of heavy minerals in flowing water, such as by a stream or waves. Shamanism- This is the range of traditional beliefs and practices that claim the ability to cure, heal, and cause pain to people. Def: The boundaries dividing denominations within … Not very significant anymore and lost importance to today. Ethnic neighborhood-A neighborhood with distinctive ethnic composition (We learned about segregation of cities into ethnic backgrounds.) This is important in determining how the disease spread so you can predict how it will spread. Chemical Farming – Increased use of fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. (Using pesticides that drain in to the water and soil and pollute them overuse of land causing the desert like conditions of desertification (dust bowl).

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