Have a confidential tip for our reporters? Landlocked State. Denmark and the Philippines are also archipelagic countries separated by water. East Asia Forum is a platform for analysis and research on economics, politics, business, international relation and public policy in East Asia and the Pacific. This tells a lot about how they see themselves in relation to their neighbours. Opposition parties are campaigning on popular pocketbook issues they say will ensure financial stability for families, trying to capitalize on public support for canceling Abe’s planned October sales tax increase. There are different islands that are apart of the country. 2. Despite this division, Belgium's compact form has helped to keep the country together despite numerous European wars and attacks by neighboring countries. That process has become even more fragmented in recent years as Japan's economy has grown stronger, making the process of negotiating trade concessions far more complicated. Japan is also a world leader in processing raw imported materials, which contributes to its strong manufacturing sector. Berkeley, at a Japan Society event about Japan’s lack of software development innovation, I decided to do a quick survey of both Japanese and non-Japanese to see if anybody could think of a successful Japanese software company. Meanwhile, a buoyant jobs market has helped shield Abe from complaints about his administration, which has been able to end a deflationary spiral in the world’s third-largest economy through unprecedented monetary easing and government spending. A compact state with a circular shape is the easiest to manage. The contraction was worse than had been anticipated and casts doubt on Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s Abenomics – his drive to lift the country out of stagnation. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Belgium's population is divided into two distinct groups: The Flemings, the larger of the two, live in the northern region—called Flanders—and speak Flemish, a language closely related to Dutch. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/shape-of-the-state-1433558. Planet Observer / UIG / Universal Images Group / Getty Images. The second group lives in Wallonia, a region in the south, and consists of the Walloons who speak French. E) Switzerland. “It’s not healthy at all.”. B. C) South Africa. Japan’s hidebound corporate culture is out of step with the needs of a modern economy. A state whose territory closely corresponds to an ethnicity that has become a nationality is a A) multi-national state. She will be running as an independent. Rosenberg, Matt. Archipelagos such as Philippines, Indonesia, and Fiji are examples of fragmented states. Japan has its fair share of natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and landslides. Step by step, the Japanese people were prepared for a “unified,” that is, a military-fascist government. A perforated completely surrounds another state (country). Police - Police - Decentralized police organizations: The United States has what may be the most decentralized police system in the world, characterized by an extraordinary degree of duplication and conflicting jurisdiction. The surrounded nation of Lesotho can only be reached by going through South Africa. Nations such as Indonesia, which is composed of more than 13,000 islands, are known as fragmented or archipelagic states because they are composed of archipelagos. They are mostly located in Africa because that is where the scramble for Africa occurred Turn off the World Administrative Divisions layer. The origins of the Japanese people is not entirely clear yet. “The diplomacy and national security policies should be the same, but it should be capable of quick reforms to meet the needs of the time.”. Asked which party they supported, 45% of respondents to a poll carried out by the Asahi newspaper July 13-14 said they didn’t know or didn’t favor any. A great example of this is Lesotho, which is a sovereign state within South Africa. The Philippines: Geography and Fact Sheet, Geography of the Countries Bordering China, Official Listing of Countries by World Region, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. Japan has a population of 126 million, much of which are found in the larger cities of Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya and Kobe. As you might expect, the Philippines has been attacked, invaded, and occupied numerous times over the centuries due to its fragmented shape, starting in 1521 when Ferdinand Magellan claimed the islands for Spain. Why? As a result, almost seven years after Prime Minister Shinzo Abe returned to office, he is set to win his sixth straight national election victory and become the country’s longest-serving premier come November. Adds comments from Abe, Edano in ninth paragraph. Example of a Landlocked State. B) Japan. Fragmentation also occurs when a state is separated by another state. The impetus for this “restoration” was the threat posed by American and European efforts to colonize the fragmented Japanese polity. For example, voters in Tokyo will not only have a choice between the LDP, its coalition partner Komeito and the two halves of the former DPJ -- the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan and the Democratic Party for the People -- but a total of 20 candidates from about a dozen different parties and groups. A fragmented state has several noncontiguous pieces of territory. To make matters worse, a 2017 attempt to oust Abe by Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike ended up splitting the DPJ into two parties that have shown no sign of reunifying. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/shape-of-the-state-1433558. The country’s fragmented opposition has consistently failed to take advantage of cabinet scandals, gaffes and a security agenda that has sometimes sparked voter anger. With a high density of people crowded into a … The country’s fragmented opposition has consistently failed to take advantage … Philippians, Japan, Indonesia. Definition and Examples, Administrative Divisions Within Nations Around the World. He’s also managed to maintain the LDP’s traditional close relations with the U.S. -- Japan’s sole security guarantor -- despite occasional criticism from President Donald Trump. Where are most of the disputed boundaries of the world located? At the other end of the spectrum, inadequate or fragmented state capacity was the reason why countries in Southern Europe like Spain and Italy have suffered heavily in the pandemic. The career of Kuniko Koda, who won election to the upper house as a member of the then-rapidly rising opposition DPJ in 2007, traces the party’s faltering fortunes. The news that Japan’s economy shrank at an annualised rate of 1.4% in the last quarter of 2015 has come as a severe blow, even for a country used to difficult economic news. Japan - Japan - Development of the modern system: Many educational institutions existed in Japan even in the feudal period preceding the Meiji Restoration of 1868, a number of which had been subjected to Chinese cultural influences since ancient times. Inspired by a talk given by Dr. Robert Cole , a professor at U.C. Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal. "The country's music industry isn't dominated by a … Yakiniku restaurants make up only a smidgen of Japan’s 34 trillion yen ($322 billion) restaurant industry, which is highly fragmented, with izakayas, sushi and hamburger shops occupying slightly bigger market sizes within the segment, according to market researcher Fuji Keizai. A Country's Shape Can Impact Its Fortunes and Destiny. Lawmakers Seeking Elusive... Pfizer-BioNTech Shot Stops Covid’s Spread, Israeli Study Sho... Niger Voters Pick New President in Historic Runoff Election, Myanmar Protesters Plan Bigger Rallies After Deadly Clashes, Unpopular policies fail to halt Abe’s run of election success, Advocates of changing constitution may win two-thirds of seats, What to Watch in Japan's Upper House Election. Like an elongated state, the panhandle complicates the management of the country. "A Country's Shape Can Impact Its Fortunes and Destiny." Rosenberg, Matt. But the government’s support rate tumbled to about 13% after the 2011 earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster that left about 20,000 people dead or missing, with reasons cited by respondents being distrust of its statements on the nuclear crisis and the party’s political infighting. That takes more time. While Japan is a leader in the manufacturing of cars and electronic goods, the service sector makes up the largest portion of Japan's economy. What to Watch in Japanese Election That Will Shape Abe’s Legacy. “If the LDP wins every time, there will be no checks on it,” said Yu Uchiyama, a professor of politics at the University of Tokyo. E) fragmented state. South Africa is a classic example of a perforated state, which surrounds Lesotho. “We need another major party that can take over from the LDP as the party of government,” Koda said in an interview at her campaign office in Saitama. ... Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Kurt Campbell made the … D) unitary state. Back in 2009, the DPJ ejected an LDP that voters saw as out of touch, sparking hopes that a two-party system could take root. The LDP-led block is expected to take at least 70 of the 124 upper house seats up for grabs, a Kyodo News poll released this week showed. Rosenberg, Matt. ", ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. 20 Reasons Why Japan Is Awesome and You Have to See Yourself There could be hundreds of reasons why you should add Japan in your travel list. Why Japan Still Matters Peter Ennis Tuesday, May 10, 2011. Japan Is a One-Party State Again And Voters Are Fine With That By . By the end of the Meiji period in 1912, the reformers had radically changed Japan. This month, she is leaving national politics in favor of a campaign to become governor of Saitama prefecture, bordering Tokyo. Japan (Japanese: 日本, Nippon [ɲippoꜜɴ] or Nihon ()) is an island country in East Asia, located in the northwest Pacific Ocean.It is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. A protruded, or panhandle country such as Myanmar (Burma) or Thailand has an extended arm of territory. Speaking of separation, we also have fragmented states. It’s you, the people.”. A) China. Pros/Cons of a Fragmented State-May face problems in communication and maintaing national unity. Your accommodation provider should have information about natural disasters and the procedures in place on what to do in such an event. Photographer: Buddhika Weerasinghe/Bloomberg, It’s a phenomenon that has even some members of the LDP lamenting the lack of competition. 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. A country's boundaries, as well as the shape of the land it encompasses, can present problems or help to unify the nation. The state is a political entity (the government, etc. Read on to learn how the configurations of nation-states have impacted their destinies. But they are not showing they have the capacity to run the government,” she said. Sometimes large bodies of water can fragment a state. Abe has prided himself on managing the economy, but even the prospect of a downturn is unlikely to convince voters to switch allegiance, said Nakabayashi, the former DPJ lawmaker. Many found in Africa. Japan's Richest. Belgium is an example because of the cultural division between Flanders and Wallonia. Japan’s long-ruling Liberal Democratic Party is heading into Sunday’s upper house election burdened with an unpopular sales tax hike plan, a divisive bid to change the pacifist constitution and a black mark for fueling public unease over the pension system. Myanmar has existed in one form or another for thousands of years, for example, but the country's shape has made it an easy target for many other nations and people, dating to the Nanzhao kingdom in the mid-800s to the Khmer and Mongol empires. https://www.thoughtco.com/shape-of-the-state-1433558 (accessed February 21, 2021). “Voters feel nothing good will come from having the opposition take over.”. “There are various parties in opposition now, but they can’t present a unified front,” said Mieko Nakabayashi, a former lawmaker with the Democratic Party of Japan, which a decade ago was the last opposition group to seize power from the LDP. Vatican City and San Marino—both independent countries—are surrounded by Italy. ThoughtCo. It is common for Japanese people to think that Japan is not part of Asia since it is an island, cut off from the continent. Read on to learn how the configurations of nation-states have impacted their destinies. In medieval Japan, important Buddhist temples of the Tendai and Shingon sects maintained large armies of warrior monks and used them in the wars between samurai lords and the imperial government. Fragmented – A state that is separated by a physical or human barrier. B) nation-state. We recommend keeping up-to-date with local weather warnings or advisories from the Japan Meteorological Agencybefore and during your trip. Vietnam is also an elongated state, which has battled numerous attempts by other countries to divide it, such as the 20-year Vietnam War, where first French and then U.S. forces tried unsuccessfully to keep the southern part of the nation separated from the north. ... And a reluctance to sell family businesses leaves many industries fragmented … This creates several problems for the country. Why Does South Africa Have Three Capital Cities? What Countries Have the Most and Fewest Neighbors? Which one of the following is the best example of a nation-state? Indonesia is an example of a fragmented state. Example of a Fragmented State. (2021, February 16). While an upper house election doesn’t lead to a change in regime, an opposition majority can delay the government’s agenda. The morphology of most countries can be divided into five main categories: compact, fragmented, elongated, perforated, and protruded. Can encourage national integration when people migrate from sparsely populated The party has controlled the lower house, and thus the government, for all but four of the past 64 years. ... Cannabis Challenges Differ In Each State Where It’s Newly-Legal. The government long ago divided the country into these two regions, giving each control over its cultural, linguistic, and educational matters. What Is Kleptocracy? The public doesn’t look at this favorably,” said the lawmaker turned politics professor at Waseda University. This is incomprehensible,” said Shigeharu Aoyama, an upper house lawmaker from the ruling party. But there are so many other reasons why Japan is … “We must absolutely not lose to the irresponsible opposition parties,” Abe said in a video posted to his Twitter feed Friday. Japan is also a fragmented states. Australia's Richest. “That means it’s hard for them to win elections. Nov 3, 2020, 04:07am EST. However, Japan’s aging population, low birth rate, and economic stagnation have placed a burden on the country’s universal health care system, so reforms to that system are under way. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. Thailand is an example of a prorupted state. Though it's not a nation, you can get an idea of how hard it would be to defend a protruded country if you picture the state of Oklahoma, which has a prominent panhandle. A crushing election defeat in 2012 stopped the Democrats’ advance and they were returned to the political wilderness, where they’ve remained ever since. … Matt Rosenberg is an award-winning geographer and the author of "The Handy Geography Answer Book" and "The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook. - Japan is an elongated state. In Japan's fragmented industry, there are numerous companies to negotiate with. B. As an island nation with a long history of isolation, many aspects of the culture developed completely unaffected by outside influences. More information about Japan is available on the Japan country page and from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. Being one of the most advanced (in terms of technology) countries in the world, Japan also offers an ancient outlook to tourists, especially their religious sites. Fortunately, Japan has established robust public warning systems and evacuation procedures. She left the DPJ before its defeat in 2012 and later joined Koike’s Party of Hope. Fragmented. Why Did Japan Choose War? U.S.-JAPAN RELATIONS Japan is one of the world’s most successful democracies and largest economies. A prorupted or protruded has an extension that protrudes from the main territory. It is difficult to govern such a country composed of islands. Governing such a country is difficult. In the summer of 1940 all political parties “voluntarily” disbanded. The nation state is a certain form of state that has a territory where mainly one nation is located. “If the voters become dissatisfied with the administration, the only other option is the opposition parties. If the two nations are hostile, access to the surrounded nation can be difficult. Why Hasn’t Japan Dominated Software? While the LDP had 34% support, no other party scored more than 6%. C) prorupt state. The U.S.-Japan Alliance is the cornerstone of U.S. security interests in Asia and is […] A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea. That such a milestone is within reach is a sign of how voters are opting for stability. An elongated or attenuated nation such as Chile makes for difficult governance of peripheral areas in the north and south, which are from the central capital of Santiago. Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. In what he said would be his final video before the election, rival Yukio Edano, leader of the CDPJ, said: “What changes politics is not the voices of politicians or people on television. Many portions of the state are separated by oceans, lakes, etc. U.S. Near 500,000 Deaths; Pfizer Shot Stops Spread: Virus Up... Sudan Central Bank Devalues the Currency to Revive Economy, Iran Says Talks With U.S. Possible Once It Returns to Deal, Saudi Women Can Join Military in Latest Widening of Rights. Yukio Edano, head of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan. The state, which had always exercised strong controls over industry, trade, education, religion, and the press, tightened its grip. Fragmented States . “Even though we’re going into the election calling for a tax increase, the LDP is in pretty good shape. An example in the U.S. would be Michigan. D) United Kingdom. A country's boundaries, as well as the shape of the land it encompasses, can present problems or help to unify the nation.The morphology of most countries can be divided into five main categories: compact, fragmented, elongated, perforated, and protruded. The term "nation state" means that the two are on the same territory, and this distinguishes the nation state from the other types of state, which existed before. This is … Abe is promising stability, strength and the status quo, which seems to be a winning formula. When the Onin War of 1467-1477 caused central government to collapse and brought in the Age of Warring States, the warrior monks were joined by armies of peasant rebels known as "ikki", fervent believers in a militant form o… Japan has always had a reputation for its distinctive culture and unique traditions. The remnants of the DPJ “should work together to oppose the LDP,” he added. Fragmented states exist when a state is separated. ); the nation is a cultural and/or ethnic entity. The main question for Abe this Sunday is whether he can win the two-thirds’ majority needed to order a national referendum on his plan to revise the pacifist constitution. Koda said DPJ leaders lacked a determination to keep the party in power and failed to take responsibility for their mistakes by handing over to a new generation. Makes communication difficult. "A Country's Shape Can Impact Its Fortunes and Destiny."

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